مُرَكَّبٌ نَاصِبِيٌّ

A مُرَكَّبٌ نَاصِبِيٌّ is a phrase in which a حَرْفُ causes an اِسْمٌ to enter the state of نَصْبٌ.

The حَرْفُ that causes an اِسْمٌ to change state to نَصْبٌ is called a حَرْفٌ نَصْبٍ.

Lets walk through an example:

إِنَّ + الله = إِنَّ اللهَ

Out of reverence and respect, whenever the word الله appears in grammatical analysis, it will be referred to as لَفْظُ الْجَلَالَةِ (The Majestic Name). This convention will be maintained consistently throughout the course.

In this phrase when the إِنَّ (the حَرْفٌ نَصْبٍ ) precedes لَفْظُ الْجَلَالَةِ (the إِسْمٌ) it gives it a فَتْحَةٌ (ـَ) sign إِنَّ اللهَ, indicating the نَصْبٌ state. The إِسْمٌ is now known as the إِسْمٌ مَنْصُوبٌ.

Therefore for إِنَّ اللهَ:

• إِنَّ is حَرْفٌ نَصْبٍ
• لَفْظُ الْجَلَالَةِ is إِسْمٌ مَنْصُوبٌ

Rule: Can tolerate a long distance relationship, so words may come between the حَرْفٌ نَصْبٍ and the إِسْمٌ.

Example :

أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا

That they will have a reward

Therefore for أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا:

• أَنَّ is حَرْفٌ نَصْبٍ
• أَجْرًا is إِسْمٌ مَنْصُوبٌ

The حَرْفٌ نَصْبٍ are all عَامِلٌ (i.e. governing words) because they governs/cause إِعْرَابٌ change in a word. There are 7 حَرْفٌ نَصْبٍ :

حَرْفٌ جَرٌّ	Meaning	Example
إِنَّ	certainly for sure	إِنَّ اللهَ Certainly Allah is
أَنَّ	that	أَنَّهُمْ That they are / That certainly they are
كَأَنَّ	as though as if	كَأَنَّ فِيْ أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْراً As though there is a deafness in his ears
بِأَنَّ	because	ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا That is because they said…
لَٰكِنَّ	however on the contrary	لَكِنَّ البِرَّ On the contrary, righteousness is..
لَعَلَّ	so that hopefully maybe perhaps	لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ So that you may be grateful
لَيْتَ	alas (express remorse/regret)	يَا وَيْلَتَىٰ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَتَّخِذْ فُلَا نًا خَلِيلًا Woe is me! if only i didn’t take so-and-so for a friend.