Examples of جُمْلَةٌ إِسْمِيَّةٌ

Let us do some example from سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

All praise is for Allah—Lord of all worlds [1:2]

ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful[1:3]

مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

Master of the Day of Judgment. [1:4]

Grammatical Analysis	Meaning
مُبْتَدأٌ No relationship between ٱلْحَمْدُ and what comes after it, so this is a break in the chain. Therefore, we will put ‘is’ after ٱلْحَمْدُ.	All praise	ٱلْحَمْدُ
مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْخَبَرِ (جارٌّ وَمَجْرُورٌ) A جارٌّ وَمَجْرُورٌ is always مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْخَبَرِ	for Allah	لِلَّهِ
إِضَافَة وَصِفَةٌ لِلَفْظِ الجَلا لَةِ The four properties of رَبِّ match the four properties of the word Allah. Therefore رَبِّ is a صِفَةٌ for the word Allah. رَبِّ is proper/definite because its مُضَافٌ إَلّيْهِ (i.e. ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ) is proper/definite.	Lord of all worlds	رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
صِفَةٌ لِلَفْظِ الجَلا لَةِ Four properties match the four properties of the word Allah, so this is the second صِفَةٌ.	the Most Compassionate	ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
صِفَةٌ لِلَفْظِ الجَلا لَةِ Four properties match the four properties of the word Allah, so this is the third صِفَةٌ.	Most Merciful	ٱلرَّحِيمِ
إِضَافَتَانِ وَصِفَةٌ لِلَفْظِ الجَلا لَةِ Four properties match the four properties of the word Allah, so this is the fourth صِفَةٌ. This is also two إِضَافَةٌ chained together. The word ٱلدِّينِ is proper/definite because of ال, therefore its مُضَافٌ (i.e. يَوْمِ) is proper/definite. Since يَوْمِ is proper then its مُضَافٌ (i.e. مَـٰلِكِ) is also proper.	Master of the Day of Judgment	مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

Let us do some examples from سُورَةُ الْمُلْكِ

Example 1:

هُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ

He is, over all things, competent [67:1]

Grammatical Analysis	Meaning
مُبْتَدأٌ	He	هُوَ
مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْخَبَرِ	over all things	عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
خَبَرٌ	competent	قَدِيْرٌ

Example 2:

لَهُمْ مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌكَبِيْرٌ

For them is forgiveness and great reward [67:12]

Grammatical Analysis	Meaning
مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْخَبَرِ	For them	لَهُمْ
مُبْتَدأٌ	forgiveness and great reward	مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌكَبِيْرٌ

We always label the مُرَكَّبٌ جَارِّيٌّ) جارٌّ وَمَجْرُورٌ) phrase as مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْخَبَرِ.

Since every جُمْلَةٌ إِسْمِيَّةٌ needs to have a مُبْتَدأٌ we have to label the rest of the ayah as the مُبْتَدأٌ. Also since مَّغْفِرَةٌ is connected by the وَ to أَجْرٌكَبِيْرٌ they are in the same bucket and can’t be seperated.

Also note أَجْرٌكَبِيْرٌ is a مُرَكَّبَ تَوْصِيْفِيٌّ phrase (in which one إِسْمٌ describes the other).

Example 3:

هُوَ الَّطِيْفُ الْخَبِيْرُ

He is Subtle, All Aware [67:14]

Grammatical Analysis	Meaning
مُبْتَدأٌ	He	هُوَ
خَبَرٌ	we denied	الَّطِيْفُ الْخَبِيْرُ

Remember that the names of Allah (swt) are not considered مَوْصُوْفٌ or صِفَةٌ so here we have 2 خَبَرٌ.

Example 4:

أَصْبَحَ مَا ؤُكُمْ غَوْرًا

Your water became absorbed [67:30]

Grammatical Analysis	Meaning
فِعْلٌ	became	أَصْبَحَ
outside فَاعِلٌ	Your water	مَا ؤُكُمْ
مَفْعُوْلٌ	absorbed	غَوْرًا